What is USDC?
USD Coin, also known as USDC, is a form of stablecoin. It is a cryptocurrency that works similarly to other crypto structures such as Bitcoin and Ether/Ethereum. However, it is designed to be less volatile than other forms of crypto, as it is tied to a fiat currency.
The coin was initially developed by the company behind Circle, a peer-to-peer payment solution, back in 2018. Circle itself had only been around for five years before the launch of USDC and had already achieved significant successes in the digital payments sphere. They decided to create a currency that provided an antidote to the uncertainty and volatility of the more traditional crypto market. This was achieved by attaching the currency's value to the United States Dollar — hence, USD Coin.
Many traders like the volatility offered by cryptocurrency and try to use this to their advantage as they buy and sell crypto on exchanges. However, this does not fulfil the original aim of cryptocurrency: to create a decentralised alternative monetary system that would rival already established forms of currency. Stablecoins can still be traded on exchanges, but they are also more suitable as an alternative form of currency.